Jesuit AI Ethics

An implementation of the framework, with rubric and workshop · Catholic Social Teaching · the Rome Call · Ignatian discernment

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How this site was made

This site argues that AI must be used transparently, under human responsibility, and only insofar as it serves the mission. It was itself built with AI assistance. Those two sentences must be able to stand next to each other. This page is where they do.

I · Disclosure

What the machine did, and what the human did

This site was drafted, coded, and designed in July 2026 with substantial assistance from Claude (Anthropic's Fable 5 model), working under the direction of a human author. The AI wrote the prose and the code, fetched and checked the sources, and proposed the design. The human author defined the project and its standards, supplied the framework's intellectual claims, challenged and redirected the work, including rejecting an earlier design and asking for stricter verification, and reviewed and approved what was published. The author, not the tool, is responsible for every claim on this site.

The auditor and the workshop work the same way in miniature. Text you submit is sent to Google's Gemini API to generate an assessment. Each action makes one call to the model, Gemini 2.5 Flash as of August 2026, at a fixed low temperature, and a response schema constrains the output to the permitted assessment values. The auditor's full prompt and response schema are published at jesuitaiethics.org/auditor/prompt, rendered from the same source file the running instrument executes. Submitted text is not stored by this site, but it does leave this site, so do not paste confidential or personally identifying information.

A note on interests. The author developed both the framework and this implementation, and that interest is examined by the self-assessment on this page. The project is independent scholarly work, free to use, with no advertising and no revenue. The instruments rely on Google's Gemini API under ordinary usage terms, and the author has no financial relationship with Google or with any AI vendor.

II · Why this is consistent, not contradictory

The framework's conditions, applied to itself

A fair critic will ask whether a site about the dangers of AI may be built by AI. The framework's answer is that it teaches no doctrine of abstinence. It teaches conditions for right use, and it should be judged by whether its own making met them.

Human responsibility. Antiqua et Nova requires that “ultimate responsibility for decisions made using AI rests with the human decision-makers” (¶44). That holds here. The AI drafted. A named human authored, corrected, and answers for the result.

Transparency. The Rome Call's first principle, and the first thing this site's auditor checks, is honesty about AI's involvement. This page exists for that reason and is linked from every page's footer.

Truth held non-negotiable. Every quotation was verified against the primary documents before publication. The verification caught errors in the human-supplied working brief, and they were corrected rather than reproduced. The record is below.

Tantum quantum. The test of the Exercises, that created things be used insofar as they serve the end, was the working rule. The AI was used for drafting, verification, and construction, which is toolwork on an artifact. It was not used for what the framework warns about. No person was scored. No relationship was displaced. No judgment about a human being was delegated.

III · The verification record

What was checked, and what was corrected

Before publication, every quotation and citation was checked against its primary source. The framework document carries thirty-one verbatim quotations, twenty-six from Church teaching and the Rome Call and five from Ignatian sources, anchored to twenty-one paragraph or section citations. Each was verified. The full set was re-verified against the primary sources on August 7, 2026, in the release check for Version 1.3, with no corrections required, and every quotation and locator is re-verified before a new version of the framework document publishes. Comparison is verbatim in wording and punctuation, tolerating only whitespace and character-encoding normalization, and an adjusted initial capital is marked with brackets. The counting rules are stated so the number can be checked. Repeated quotations count once, single-word quotations with citations count, and document titles are excluded. The Rome Call principles were checked against the signed document itself, extracted from the official PDF, since the Rome Call website presents condensed formulations, and in one case a renamed one. The permanent principles were checked against the Compendium (§160, with §§161–162 on their permanence and unity). Each papal document was checked at its Vatican source with paragraph numbers confirmed: the World Day of Peace 2024 message, Dilexit Nos, Antiqua et Nova, Dilexi Te, and Magnifica Humanitas. The Universal Apostolic Preferences were checked against the Society of Jesus's published formulations. The standard covers three categories of authoritative text, Church teaching, the Rome Call, and the documents of the Society of Jesus.

The verification has found and corrected six errors. Four were found in the working brief during development. The fifth was found after the framework document was archived, and the sixth just after Version 1.1 was published.

  • The brief's URL for the World Day of Peace 2024 message was dead. The correct Vatican URL is used and linked.
  • The brief said Magnifica Humanitas warns against humans seeing themselves as “probabilistic functions.” The encyclical does not use that phrase. Its actual language warns against translating “the mystery of the person” into “data and performance” (¶10). The accurate wording is used throughout.
  • The brief listed the “Italian government” among the Rome Call's original signatories. The signatory was the Italian Minister for Technological Innovation.
  • The brief omitted Antiqua et Nova and Dilexi Te entirely, and the former is the Church's most systematic document on AI. Both were added.
  • The framework quoted the second Universal Apostolic Preference without its closing clause, “in a mission of reconciliation and justice,” and without an ellipsis to mark the cut. Found after Version 1.0 was archived and recorded here at that time. Version 1.1 completes the quotation.
  • The framework document and this site cited the Magnifica Humanitas warning about translating “the mystery of the person” into “data and performance” to ¶9. The passage is at ¶10. Found in the release check for Version 1.1, just after it was published. This site was corrected the same day, and Version 1.2 of the framework document carries the fix.

Separate from the corrections, the record tracks refinements, wording that was imprecise without misrepresenting a source. The framework described the Rome Call website's wording as “shortened summary wording.” The website in fact presents condensed formulations, and in one case a renamed one, with the signed document's Responsibility appearing on the website as Accountability. This site's prose now says so, and Version 1.1 of the framework document adopts the precise description. Two further refinements came out of the August 7, 2026 re-verification. Two quotations from Antiqua et Nova (¶44 and ¶94) begin mid-sentence in the source, and their initial capitals had been adjusted silently, which APA style permits. They are now marked with brackets, “[U]ltimate” and “[F]undamental,” on this site and in Version 1.3. And the framework document's statement of the verification standard named two categories of authoritative text where the standard covers three. Version 1.3 names all three, adding the documents of the Society of Jesus.

The record is published for a reason. A process that discloses its corrections can be examined on the ones it has not found yet. If you find an error, say so, and it will be corrected and recorded here.

IV · The site examined by its own rubric

Five questions, asked of ourselves

The rubric is only credible if we are willing to sit for our own examination. Here it is, concessions included.

i.Who benefits first?

The intended first beneficiaries are mission-driven organizations and, through them, the people and communities most exposed to institutional AI. The site is free, requires no login, carries no advertising, and links every claim to a primary source. The site also benefits its author, since scholarship and reputation are real interests. Pretending otherwise would fail this question's own test.

ii.What happens when it fails?

If the auditor's analysis service is unavailable, the tool says so plainly instead of failing silently. The framework, rubric, and sources stand on their own without it. If the content fails, through an inaccurate quotation or a wrong paragraph number, corrections are publicly invited. The verification record above shows that errors found so far were fixed and recorded rather than hidden.

iii.What data is collected and why?

No accounts and no advertising. Text submitted to the auditor or the workshop is sent to Google's Gemini API for the sole purpose of generating the assessment, draft, or examination, and this site does not store it. The workshop's working session is saved only in the user's own browser. The site counts page visits through Vercel Web Analytics, which is cookieless and aggregates anonymized counts. It does not identify visitors, and no text anyone submits is included. Two further qualifications apply. Our hosting provider keeps standard operational logs. And once text reaches a third-party AI service it is governed by that service's terms, which is why both tools advise against pasting confidential or personally identifying information.

iv.Who maintains it?

A single author, with AI assistance. That is a limitation. Single-maintainer projects can decay, and Church documents will keep coming. Two mitigations apply. Every quotation is linked to the primary document, so the sources outlive this site. And the verification record makes the site's claims checkable by anyone, not only its maintainer.

v.Does it connect or isolate?

The site is designed as a bridge to the primary documents and to human deliberation. The rubric is meant for committee tables. The auditor's output is the start of a discernment rather than a verdict that replaces one. A summary can become a substitute for reading, and a tool can become a substitute for judgment. The mitigation is structural. Sources are linked everywhere, and the auditor recommends conversations rather than closing them.

V · What remains open

Concessions, held as an Examen

Four critiques are not answered above, because they should not be answered quickly.

The description, not the system. The auditor and the workshop judge what an organization writes about a system, not the system itself. A well-built system poorly described will score badly, and a fluent description can outrun the engineering behind it. The instruments measure the quality of an organization's articulation, which is what committees and users encounter, and that is a limit as well as a method.

Our common home. Building this site, and every query its auditor runs, consumes energy and water in data centers. The use was judged proportionate to the end. That is a judgment rather than a receipt, and the Universal Apostolic Preferences oblige us to keep making it rather than make it once.

Labor and formation. No one's work was displaced by this small, single-author project. At institutional scale, that answer does not generalize, and this is why the framework asks who maintains a system and who benefits first. We claim no exemption from those questions.

The heart. Dilexit Nos asks whether an age of frictionless tools erodes the interior life that gives work its meaning. Whether a discipline of discernment fully answers that worry, we do not claim to know. We hold it as the Examen holds everything, as a question to return to rather than a problem marked solved.

A framework that cannot survive its own examination deserves to fail it. This page is our attempt to pass honestly, and a standing invitation to tell us where we have not.

VI · Cite this work

How to cite this work

The framework, the rubric, and the workshop may be cited in committee documents, syllabi, policies, and scholarship. A citation is also how improvements find their way back, since cited work gets read and corrected. This work exists as distinct citable objects, and the distinction is deliberate. The framework document is the versioned, archived text. This site is its reference implementation, one of possibly many.

The framework document

Cite the framework document when adopting or adapting the framework itself. It is maintained as a versioned document (Version 1.3, 2026), archived on Zenodo, and released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.

APA

Patil, V. H. (2026). The Jesuit AI Ethics Framework (Version 1.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21844103

BibTeX

@misc{patil2026framework,
  author    = {Patil, Vivek H.},
  title     = {The Jesuit AI Ethics Framework},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.3},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.21844103},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21844103}
}

This site

Cite the site when referring to the running instruments, the auditor and the workshop.

APA

Patil, V. H. (2026). Jesuit AI Ethics: An implementation of the Jesuit AI Ethics Framework, with rubric and workshop [Web application]. https://jesuitaiethics.org

BibTeX

@misc{patil2026jesuitaiethics,
  author = {Patil, Vivek H.},
  title  = {Jesuit AI Ethics: An implementation of the Jesuit AI
            Ethics Framework, with rubric and workshop},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://jesuitaiethics.org},
  note   = {Web application}
}

The working paper

Cite the working paper for the scholarly argument: the method by which the framework was built, its place in the landscape, and the case for its transferability to other traditions. The paper is posted on SSRN.

APA

Patil, V. H. (2026). From principles to instruments: Operationalizing Catholic social teaching and Ignatian spirituality for AI ethics at the application layer [Working paper]. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7257163

BibTeX

@unpublished{patil2026principles,
  author = {Patil, Vivek H.},
  title  = {From Principles to Instruments: Operationalizing
            Catholic Social Teaching and Ignatian Spirituality
            for AI Ethics at the Application Layer},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {Working paper},
  doi    = {10.2139/ssrn.7257163},
  url    = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=7257163}
}

Consistent with the disclosure above, the site was built with AI assistance under the author's direction. Responsibility for its claims rests with the author.